Osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease that is affected by the spinal ligament device.
There are many reasons for this pathology, but each eventually leads to metabolic disorders directly in intervertebral discs.The disease is much more likely to affect women, but is much more painful than men.Therefore, know how to handle osteochondrosis and how to do so.
Signs of osteochondrosis
Before you continue treating osteochondrosis or asking for help from a doctor, you should listen to your body carefully and try to answer your following questions:
- Do you have a constant or periodic severity in the back, excessive tension or numbness?
- Did you feel the "gooseboats" in the lower, back, lower neck?
- Were you ever called a "shot" on the bottom of the back, or did you have painful pain reliefs in your hand or neck?
- Does your hand rise regularly?
- Do you celebrate the frequent strokes of dizziness?
- Is there a noise in the ear or nausea?
- Is there numbness in the neck, arms or back?
In the event that at least one response was positive, we recommend that you ask for a delay.Initially, it can be a local therapist who will lead to a narrow specialist if necessary.
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
To choose the most effective treatment of osteochondrosis, the exact cause of its development and the degree of damage to the body, which is impossible without a complete diagnosis.As a general rule, all necessary procedures are performed under orthopedic, neuropathologist or spinal control.The presence of osteochondrosis is confirmed after appropriate symptoms, the onset of the disease and the complete examination.
Together with osteochondrosis, the patient is usually examined by the physician (curvature of the spine), the pain at certain points and overly tense muscles on both sides of the spine.
To clarify the diagnosis, a radiological examination of the spine, computer tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance is performed.
How to treat osteochondrosis?
Above all, it is important to understand that the greatest success of treating osteochondrosis can only be achieved if it cooperates with your doctor - all mediation alone can lead to deterioration of health.
So the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine is always quite complicated and contains many ingredients:
- Exercise therapy;
- Drug treatment;
- Surgical treatment;
- Correct diet.
In addition, the patient is recommended to observe the bed rest, but it is almost impossible.Therefore, doctors simply advise to lie on a solid surface, including while sleeping.However, if the pain is strong enough, it is better to minimize the mobility of the spine and consult a doctor faster.
Doctors prescribe the most effective procedures for treating osteochondrosis, rapid pain and restoring nerve conductivity.Progressive methods today are as follows:
- Mls laser;
- Applying ozokerite.
The improvement is done in 1-2 procedures.
Medical physical education
Osteocondrosis can be treated with light physical effort.It has a useful effect on all parts of the spine, improving the metabolism and gradually restoring damaged intervertebral discs.As a result, the mobility of the spine improves and the muscles next to it are strengthened until a person's disability.
There are many options for osteochondrosis therapeutic exercises.Most often they were intended for one class and spine (cervical, lumbar, chest).The first exercises for exercise therapy should be performed under the coach's control as inadequate execution threatens serious consequences.In the future, you can participate in physiotherapy physical education at home.
Drug treatment
What herbs to treat osteochondrosis?Only the patient's patient can answer this question after all the necessary diagnostic examinations.However, the use of any medicine is done in this disease:
- Remove back pain and get rid of all concomitant symptoms of osteochondrosis;
- Cope with the inflammatory process;
- Stimulates regeneration of cartilage and intervertebral disc;
- Restore the normal function of the spine;
- Prevent further progress of the disease.
The fight against pain
- We also recommend that you read: Pain in Ranticosostiochondrosis of the painkiller degree, less than 1.5 weeks ago, NSAIDs (non -teroidal anti -inflammatory drugs), such as ibuprofen, indomethacin and diclofenac, appeared.They allow not only the pain to eliminate the pain, but also to treat the primary inflammatory process;
- Pain more than 2 weeks ago, Pinkiller or painkillers (tramadol, etc.) are used with NSAIDs, in this situation the appointment of the aforementioned drugs allows the pain to get rid of the pain and move on to later stages of treatment;
- More than 3 months are observed - NSAIDs, analgesics and antidepressants (fluoxetine, amitriptylin) are used at the same time.The use of the latter allows you to restore a person's psycho -emotional balance and reduce pain.
Keep in mind that the frequency of use and administration of medicines is prescribed exclusively by a doctor.Independent intake of any medicine is strictly prohibited.
Preparations to treat causes of osteochondrosis
As mentioned above, the main cause of osteoporosis is the destruction of joint cartilage and intervertebral discs as a result of metabolic problems.Based on this, pharmacologists have developed drugs called "Chondroprotectors" aimed at regulating the metabolic processes of the body and rapid regenerating the cartilage.
To date, chondroitin sulfate is considered the most effective drug.
Rehabilitation treatment
Recovering patients after the disease is an extremely difficult task.The following methods are used for this purpose:
- Laser therapy;
- Electrophoresis with muscle relaxant and anti -inflammatory drugs;
- Traditional adhesion;
- Magnetic therapy;
- Individual therapeutic gymnastics;
- Manual therapy;
- Device for treating osteochondrosis;
- Mud;
- Massage;
- Swimming;
- Baths (contrast, radon).
All procedures and tools for treating osteochondrosis are only used during remission, that is, at the moment when the disease is not accompanied by severe pain.
Surgery
The cause of surgical treatment may later be the patient's attraction, the presence of complications of the underlying disease (such as vertebral hernia, radiculitis) or the effectiveness of conservative treatment methods.
All possibilities of surgery lead to the same goals: it eliminates pressure on the spinal cord and its roots and stabilizes the structure of the spine.If the patient has a vertebral hernia, the complete removal of the affected plate and the hernia is completely removed.
Of course, surgical treatment is a degree of risk.Therefore, in most cases, such operations are carried out according to emergency indications and is only designed in the most serious cases.
Folk recipes
Treatment of osteochondrosis with herbs, tinctures, creams and compressors is by no means the most important.You only need to complement traditional treatment methods.And even in this case, it is important that you first seek medical attention to avoid trouble.